Amoxicillin trihydrate 250 mg

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Amoxicillin is one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotics.

It’s similar to penicillin and can kill a wide variety of bacteria including Streptococcus species, Listeria monocytegenes, Enterococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, some E. coli, Actinomyces, Clostridial species, Shigella, Salmonella, and Corynebacteria . This antibiotic belongs to a specific class of drugs called beta-lactams. Beta-lactam antibiotics such as amoxicillin work by binding proteins and inhibiting certain processes in bacterial cells.

This causes the cell walls to break down and destroys the bacteria, a process called bactericidal killing. Amoxicillin begins to work quickly after a patient takes it, and it reaches peak blood concentrations in about one or two hours, according to the drug’s label.

People should see their symptoms improve within 72 hours, or about three days, but could see improvement as early as 24 hours, according to licensed pharmacist Brian Staiger. If patients don’t see an improvement in three days, they should speak to their medical provider about other treatment options.

Instructions for how to take amoxicillin are different depending on the condition being treated. Amoxicillin is typically prescribed in its generic form, but it’s available in the following brand names in the United States: Amoxil, Larotid and Moxatag. This medicine is an oral antibiotic, which means it has to be taken by mouth. It comes in capsules, tablets, chewable tablets or a suspension that can be mixed into cold drinks. Chewable tablets: 125 mg, 250 mg Capsules: 250 mg, 500 mg Powder

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Make sure to follow your medical provider’s instructions on how to take the medicine, and try to take it at the same time each day.

But if it’s almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next scheduled dose. Don’t try to make up for a missed dose by taking two doses at the same time.

Infection Adults and Children Weighing More Than 40 kg Children Older Than 3 Months Weighing Less Than 40 kg Mild, moderate or severe lower respiratory tract 875 mg every 12 hours. Medical providers will adjust the dosage for people with severe kidney impairment. Because children younger than three months of age have incomplete kidney development, medical providers should not exceed a dosage of 30 mg/kg/day divided every 12 hours. Medical providers combine amoxicillin with clarithromycin and lansoprazole — known by the brand name Prevacid — to treat H.

For triple therapy, the recommended dose for adults is 500 mg clarithromycin, one gram amoxicillin and 30 mg lansoprazole. All of these medications are given twice daily (every 12 hours) for 14 days. For dual therapy, the recommended dose for adults is 30 mg lansoprazole and one gram amoxicillin each given three times daily (every 8 hours) for 14 days.

In general, people who mildly overdose on amoxicillin don’t suffer serious problems, according to the drug’s label.

In a study of 51 children at a poison control center, research suggests that an overdose of less than 250 mg/kg body weight doesn’t cause serious issues.

But kidney disorders resulting in organ failure after overdose have been reported in a small number of patients.

The FDA approved amoxicillin to treat several types of bacterial infections. The agency also approved it to treat and prevent H. pylori infections in combination with clarithromycin and lansoprazole. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that people exposed to anthrax take amoxicillin to prevent getting sick, according to an article by Drs.

Genitourinary tract infections Ear infections Nose infections Throat infections Lower respiratory tract infections Bacterial pharyngitis Bronchitis Tonsillitis Skin and skin stricture infections Bacterial rhinosinusitis Pneumonia.

In addition to FDA-approved uses, some medical providers prescribe it for off-label uses, such as erysipeloid (a bacterial infection of the skin among people who handle fish and meat) and for prevention of infectious endocarditis.

People with hip replacements, knee replacements or other prosthetic joints may take it to prevent infection during dental procedures. Medical providers may prescribe it with metronidazole to treat periodontitis. Amoxicillin may also treat Lyme disease, according to the CDC.

The most common amoxicillin side effects reported in clinical trials occurred in more than one percent of trial participants.

Clinical trials also reported common side effects in patients who used amoxicillin in combination with clarithromycin and lansoprazole (triple therapy) and with lansoprazole (dual therapy).

This isn’t a complete list of potential side effects. Contact your medical provider if you experience any side effects that won’t go away or interfere with your daily activities.

Diarrhea (7 percent) Headache (6 percent) Taste perversion (5 percent) Diarrhea (8 percent) Headache (7 percent) Serious Side Effects. Amoxicillin may cause rare, serious side effects related to hypersensitivity reactions and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD). If you experience any of these side effects, the National Institutes of Health and U.S.

Library of Medicine recommend stopping the medication and seeking emergency medical help. Difficulty swallowing or breathing Hives Itching Rash Severe diarrhea Skin peeling or blisters Swelling of

the

This is more common in people with a history of allergic reactions to penicillin. Discontinue the drug immediately and seek treatment for allergic reactions (rash, swelling of the throat, face, tongue, eyes and lips). Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD) Treatment with amoxicillin affects the normal bacteria in the colon and may lead to overgrowth of toxin-producing bacteria called C. These toxins cause diarrhea that can occur over two months after taking antibiotics. Some patients may require colectomy, a surgery to remove part of the colon.

Medical providers will likely stop therapy and treat symptoms with hydration, nutrition and antibiotics that treat C.

Amoxicillin’s drug label provides a list of drugs that may interact with the antibiotic. Tell your doctor about any vitamins, supplements and medications you take before taking amoxicillin. Amoxicillin might not be safe or effective for everyone.

Before taking this medicine, make sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist about any medications you are taking, if you are allergic to penicillin and about any health conditions you have.

If you are allergic to amoxicillin, penicillin antibiotics, cephalosporin antibiotics or any of the ingredients in amoxicillin tablets, capsules or suspension.

Make sure to get a list of ingredients from your pharmacist. About other prescription medications, nutritional supplements, vitamins, herbal products and nonprescription medicines you are taking or plan to take, especially allopurinol, other antibiotics, blood thinners, birth control pills, and probenecid.

If you have or have ever had kidney disease or allergic reactions such as rashes or hives.

If you are breastfeeding, are pregnant or plan to get pregnant. Some amoxicillin chewable tablets contain aspartame, an artificial sweetener that forms phenylalanine.

People who are allergic to penicillin or amoxicillin have a few alternative antibiotic choices. The alternative you take may depend on the condition you are treating.

Make sure to ask a medical provider about your options.

The following are some of the most common alternatives. Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infection.

They work by killing bacteria or preventing them from reproducing and spreading.

Antibiotics aren't effective against viral infections, such as the common cold, flu, most coughs and sore throats.

Many mild bacterial infections can also be cleared by your immune system without using antibiotics, so they aren't routinely prescribed.

It's important that antibiotics are prescribed and taken correctly to help prevent the progression of antibiotic resistance. This is when a strain of bacteria no longer responds to treatment with one or more types of antibiotics. Antibiotics may be used to treat bacterial infections that: are unlikely to clear up without antibiotics could

infect

People at a high risk of infection may also be given antibiotics as a precaution, known as antibiotic prophylaxis. Take antibiotics as directed on the packet or the patient information leaflet that comes with the medication, or as instructed by your GP or pharmacist. Doses of antibiotics can be provided in several ways: oral antibiotics – tablets, capsules or a liquid that you drink, which can be used to treat most types of mild to moderate infections in the body topical antibiotics – creams, lotions, sprays or drops, which are often used to treat skin infections injections of antibiotics – these can be given as an injection or infusion through a drip directly into the blood or muscle, and are usually reserved for more serious infections.

It's essential to finish taking a prescribed course of antibiotics, even if you feel better, unless a healthcare professional tells you otherwise. If you stop taking an antibiotic part way through a course, the bacteria can become resistant to the antibiotic. If you forget to take a dose of your antibiotics, take that dose as soon as you remember and then continue to take your course of antibiotics as normal.

But if it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Don't take a double dose to make up for a missed one. There's an increased risk of side effects if you take 2 doses closer together than recommended. Accidentally taking one extra dose amoxicillin for gastroenteritis of your antibiotic is unlikely to cause you any serious harm.

But it will increase your chances of experiencing side effects, such as pain in your stomach, diarrhoea, and feeling or being sick. If you accidentally take more

than

In very rare cases, this can lead to a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which is a medical emergency.

Some antibiotics aren't suitable for people with certain medical conditions, or women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

You should only ever take antibiotics prescribed for you – never "borrow" them from a friend or family member.

Some antibiotics can also react unpredictably with other medications, such as the oral contraceptive pill and alcohol. It's important to read the information leaflet that comes with your medication carefully and discuss any concerns with your pharmacist or GP. There are hundreds of different types of antibiotics, but most of them can be broadly classified into six groups.

penicillins (such as penicillin and amoxicillin) – widely used to treat a variety of infections, including skin infections, chest infections and urinary tract infections cephalosporins (such as cephalexin) – used to treat a wide range of infections, but some are also effective for treating more serious infections, such as septicaemia and meningitis aminoglycosides (such as gentamicin and

tobramycin

Both the NHS and health organisations across the world are trying to reduce the use of antibiotics, especially for conditions that aren't serious.

The overuse of antibiotics in recent years means they're becoming less effective and has led to the emergence of "superbugs".

These are strains of bacteria that have developed resistance to many different types of antibiotics, including: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Clostridium difficile (C.

diff) the bacteria that cause multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE)

These

Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent some types of bacterial infections.

They aren't effective against viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Antibiotics should only be prescribed to treat conditions: that aren't especially serious but are unlikely to clear up without the use of antibiotics – such as moderately severe acne that aren't especially serious but could spread to other people if not promptly treated – such as the skin infection impetigo or the sexually transmitted infection chlamydia where evidence suggests that antibiotics could significantly speed up recovery – such as a kidney infection that carry a risk of more serious complications – such as cellulitis or pneumonia.